Personal Work Group Evaluation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Individual Work Group Evaluation - Assignment Example The objective of the gathering was to choose three subjects with which the program ought to be propelled and what number of inquiries ought to be posed in a solitary set. The gathering is likewise expected to recommend different highlights that would make this administration appealing for the understudies. The gathering participation comprises of four individuals: two school course book editors, an IT authority, and a money master from a similar association. The gathering began on a constructive note since the individuals knew each other from the association at the same time, aside from the two editors, had not cooperated on an undertaking previously. During the shaping stage, the individuals met in a gathering room and traded welcome. The IT authority presented the undertaking and requested that the course book editors recommend which subjects ought to be chosen. The gathering at that point appeared to enter the raging stage as the editors differ on a few issues. One supervisor needed to choose secondary school science subjects while the other manager worried on utilizing English inquiries for ESL and EFL understudies. They interfered with one another regularly and at last, the other two individuals had been kept separate from the conversation and it turned into a tussle between the two editors. In the long run, the IT pro noticed that choices couldn't be made along these lines and that it was important to set up certain standards. He proposed that every part would share their thoughts alongside the advantages and disadvantages with the goal that a reasonable conversation can happen. He likewise recommended that at long last a vote would be taken to choose which subjects to choose. The individuals concurred that they required more opportunity to explore about the size of the market and the upsides and downsides of their decisions. The gathering was deferred on this note. During the procedures, the two editors occupied with turf insurance and in setting up their position over one another. They shared thoughts yet just to dismiss contending ones. The IT

Management Changes Affects Employee Morale

The board Changes Affects Employee Morale As the world changes, numerous association may make changes to their organization structure so as to stay fruitful and look great among investors. These hierarchical changes might be helpful for the organization in general. In any case, it might influence the remaining employee’s resolve. A few associations changes, for example, cutbacks, diminish work hours, a deteriorate in benefits increments and prizes may bring about administration attempting to make sense of an approach to rouse and pick up representatives trust and loyalty.Layoffs When an association encounters a downturn in the economy, they might be power to perform worker cutbacks. Associations, for example, the Boeing Companyâ announced in September 2001, that they will be eliminating 10,000 positions which is brought about by the U. S. carriers to diminish operational limit by about 20% because of traffic decreases. Carriers are relied upon to stop more established airplan e and concede conveyances of recently constructed ship as they trim their operational armadas (Smith B. (2001)).The Boeing Companyâ is an Americanâ multinationalâ aerospaceâ and protection enterprise that was established in 1916 and is the biggest exporter by esteem in the United States (Smith B. (2001)). This cutbacks will made a lack of aviation employments and has made an extreme recruiting condition for jobless laborers. Brockner, J. (1992) expressed that â€Å"if the cutbacks are blundered, in this way hampering survivors' efficiency and resolve, at that point the association stands to lose a sizeable part of the reserve funds it would have liked to accomplish by presenting cutbacks. Despite the fact that worker cutbacks may permit associations to eliminate positions and protect associations with the current representative this can be make a test to the rest of the workers in that, they may encounter unnecessary worry of increment remaining burden, absence of inspiration a nd they may think about looking for another work environment to diminish excess. Heathfield, S, M (2010) expressed that â€Å"employees experience an expanded degree of stress identifying with both the expanded remaining task at hand and your doubt of the executives. Contingent upon how deferentially the cutbacks were taken care of with their association, this doubt may run profound. This may cause doubt with the representative and the association. Representatives might be less inspired to finish alloted work when collaborators withdraw from an association because of cutbacks. As indicated by Adler, N. (2008) â€Å"motivation is an enthusiasm to work for reasons that go past cash or status an a penchant to seek after objectives with vitality and constancy. † One would propose that to inspire these people could comprise of acquiring prepare products to work or have a potluck with existing colleagues. This could rouse the rest of the representatives to progress in the directio n of an effective work execution and achieving group goals.Searching for another work environment to lessen excess is basic in associations when cutback happens. As per Heathfield, S, M (2010) â€Å"Research shows that numerous representatives clean up their resumes and start a pursuit of employment which can help the scaling down survivor feel more in charge of their circumstance. † Employees could be dreadful to be jobless due the numerous obligation of life, for example, kid care costs and bill installments. Youngster care costs could incorporate kid bolster installment, food and garments while charge installments could incorporate home loan, lease and utilities. Youngster care costs and bill installments is fundamental to one’s life.A decrease or lack in compensation for childcare costs and bill installments and could bring about one kid or kids being neglected and one could get destitute. Decrease work hours Management changes can remember decrease for work hours for representative, early-retirement and leaves of absence. Penetrate, J. L. ; Dunham, R. B. (1992) direct an examination on cop reactions to changes to their work routine from a turning eight hour move to a compacted 12 hour move which incorporates individual exercises, work plan perspectives, stress and exhaustion and inferred that â€Å"employees was not happy with the result†.One would recommend that the association give the representative abundant time to get ready for the individual wages to be diminished in that the worker can be proactive and make changes that can influence them in their own life. A portion of these proactive measures could incorporate talking with credit officials to renegotiate individual advance, cut back on dinning costs or stop protection plans or retirement coordinating plans. Despite the fact that leaves of absence may briefly help association on diminishing compensation cuts in remaining in business worker may decide not to come back to work i n the wake of being vacation or the representative may consider to ind somewhere else of business. Association may offer senior representatives early retirement as another strategy for to decrease activity cost during an economy downturn. Senior administration and the individuals who have been working for an association the longest for the most part make the most significant compensations and have the best advantages bundle Bradley J, B. ; Demand M. (2011). Early retirement of senior workers may result in can result lost of implicit information over a since quite a while ago run. One would recommend that the association. A few associations perform leaves of absence in economy downturn. A leave of absence is required downtime for an employee.For non-excluded representatives, the business doesn’t pay the worker when the representative isn't grinding away. In any case, excluded representatives are required to take a compulsory full week's worth of work off without pay (marylandn onprofit. organization). Pay decrease of any sort can likewise be solidified on the worker where as the people may likewise need to restrict costs so as to bear to pay for ordinary costs. Advantages and rewards Benefits decreases and dropping evoking reward are different ways for association to curtail activity costs. Advantage decreases are one more approach to curtail expenses.An boss may need to cease some protection designs, lessen or dispose of retirement plan matches or commitments, or expect workers to pay higher co-pays and deductibles on wellbeing as well as dental protection (marylandnonprofit. organization). Associations changes, for example, cutbacks, decrease work hours and a deteriorate in benefits increment and prizes influences representative resolve in that, representatives think about another work environment or resign sooner than anticipated. Representatives may likewise be less roused to achieve objective or become worry from work over-burden subsequently from th eir past colleagues who have left the organization.Mossholder, K. W. , Richardson, H. A. , ; Settoon, R. P. (2011) expressed that â€Å"employees are energizes seeing that creating and keeping up connections makes an inferred social asset from which to draw while seeking after increasingly mind boggling or uncertain objectives. Connections among representatives will be more enduring than in showcase evaluating atmospheres, for they fill in as an advantage that has an incentive for both extraneous and inherent reasons. † References Adler, N. (2008). Global Dimensions of Organizational Behavior. (fifth ed. ). Artisan, OH: Cengage Learning. Brockner, J. (1992). Dealing with the impacts of cutbacks on survivors.California Management Review, 34(2), 9-28. Recovered from http://web. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/Smith B. (2001). Boeingâ cuts conveyance gauges, gets ready for majorâ layoffs. Avionics Week and Space Technology, 155(13), 29-p+, 2p. Recovered from http://ehis. eb scohost. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/Chatterjee, N. (2009). An investigation on hierarchical culture and its impact on worker maintenance. Diary of Management, 2(2), 147. Recovered from http://proquest. umi. com. ezproxy. umuc. edu/Pierce, J. L. ; Dunham, R. B. (1992). The 12-hour work day: A 48-hour, eight-day week.Academy of Management Journal, 35(5), 1086-1098. doi: 10. 2307/256542 Michel, A. , Stegmaier, R. , ; Sonntag, K. (2010). I take care of you †you scratch mine. Do procedural equity and authoritative ID matter for employees’ collaboration during change?. Diary of Change the board, 10(1), 41-59. doi: 10. 1080/14697010903549432 Mossholder, K. W. , Richardson, H. A. , ; Settoon, R. P. (2011). HR frameworks and aiding in associations: A social point of view. Institute of Management Review, 36(1), 33-52. doi:10. 5465/AMR. 2011. 55662500 Heathfield, S, M (2010).How to Cope When Coworkers Lose Their Jobs. Recover from http://humanresources. about. com/od/layoffsdownsizi ng/a/survivors_cope. htm Bradley J, B. ; Demand M. (2011). What Are the Reasons Why Organizations Offer Early Retirement Plans. Recover from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/reasons-associations offer-early-retirement-plans-110. html Maryland Nonprofit. Recover October 25, 2011 from http://www. marylandnonprofits. organization/html/support/records/Lay-offsinaToughEconomy. pdf Hennigan W. J. (2011). Boeing eliminating 900 positions at Long Beach C-17 plant. Recover from

Problem Solving or Decision Making-.com

Question: Talk about the Relationship between Quantitative Methods and Decision Making. Answer: Presentation Dynamic is urgent for settling on proper decisions and subsequently determine the achievement of some random business. In the present commercial center, dynamic has given hugely testing believing the quantity of factors to be thought of and the hidden vulnerability. Therefore, there is a noteworthy job of different quantitative strategies which empower target assessment of the accessible decisions which can improve the general dynamic. The goal of the given report is to introduce the different advances engaged with critical thinking or dynamic. Further, utilizing the procedure as a base, the connection between the quantitative strategies and dynamic would feature utilizing a contextual investigation for instance. Critical thinking or Decision Making The way toward tackling a specific issue close by or settling on a choice is alluded to as critical thinking or dynamic. There are basically four stages or procedures that are engaged with dynamic. The initial step is acknowledgment of issue for example the concerned administrator or chief must understand that there is an issue which should be explained or a circumstance where a choice should be made. This is basic in light of the fact that once the concerned individual understands the nearness of issue would there be steps to determine the equivalent. Normally the issue is perceived when the presentation or yield isn't as wanted (Eriksson Kovalainen, 2015). The subsequent stage is dynamic is to look for different choices that might resolve the circumstance or issue close by. Along these lines, in light of the idea of the issue or choice, the chief or supervisor would take imperative help in order to limit on the accessible approaches. For a standard issue, distinguishing proof of the options is fairly simple however for an unpredictable issue, in any event, looking for the options could be an exhausting assignment which may expect reference to the accessible writing. When the options have been recognized by the dynamic, the following stage begins which requires sane assessment of the accessible choices or choices with the goal that the best option might be picked for the current issue (Flick, 2015). For modified choices, this is very simple as there are set up techniques alongside accessible instruments to assess the options accessible. Be that as it may, the equivalent isn't valid for non-modified choices as enough data isn't accessible or the equivalent isn't solid because of which reasonable dynamic or assessment is hampered. When the assessment of choices is done, at that point a choice is taken and usage is finished. This normally includes putting the choice taken into usage. This is trailed by input to guarantee that the ideal yield or result is accomplished bombing which amendment should be done (Hair et. al., 2015). Quantitative Methods Quantitative strategies might be characterized as those calculation procedures which will in general underline on information assortment through different methods and completing the numerical or factual investigation of the equivalent. These strategies are basic for taking sound administrative choices. This is essentially on the grounds that the outcomes acquired from these strategies are objective and dependable. Further, the quantitative techniques whenever actualized suitably might improve the nature of the administrative choices made as they would be progressively normal thinking about the accessibility of solid proof as numerical investigation. The quantitative strategies will in general recognize the different connections that will in general exist between the different factors present in the accessible information and in this manner empower the chief to put together the choice based with respect to these basic examples. Instances of quantitative strategies will in general inco rporate different factual procedures, for example, theory testing, relapse investigation, relationship examination and other unmistakable measurable methods (Hillier, 2006). Connection between quantitative strategies and dynamic One of the key advances which is engaged with the dynamic procedure is the assessment of options. In this procedure, the different quantitative techniques are very helpful. This is on the grounds that they empower the leader to perceive examples of affiliation and connection between the factors of intrigue and subsequently give valuable data as expected result gave a given choice is taken. An a valid example could identify with whether a steady consumption on promotion must be done or not. So as to assess the proposition, the effect of ad on deals should be comprehended utilizing the authentic information through the use of relationship or relapse investigation. This would permit the leader to work out whether the individual advantage prone to emerge as deals would exceed the normal steady expense (Hastie, Tibshirani Friedman, 2011). While the above is moderately a straight forward model, the quantitative techniques could be utilized for increasingly complex examination especially for assessing the reasonable situations and the conceivable result in each of these. At that point probabilities could be concurred to these situations dependent on their individual possibility of occurring. Based on this investigation, it is conceivable to evaluate the possible result related with the different choices that the supervisor or individual leader may have distinguished. Further, since these quantitative strategies depend on information, henceforth the yield subsequently got has higher unwavering quality as the equivalent can be effortlessly checked. Along these lines, the utilization of quantitative techniques assume a critical job in the dynamic procedure at the corporate level (Flick, 2015). Model (Case Study) A genuine contextual analysis has been acquired from a Journal named Journal of Political Economy where an article named financial impacts of communicate authorizing was distributed in 1964 by H, Levin. The quantitative technique which had been utilized by the creator was relapse investigation. In view of the business exchanges of 31 radio broadcasts, the information with respect to the autonomous factors and ward variable (cost) was acquired. The different autonomous factors laid out for the situation are featured underneath (Levin, 1964). The significant relapse yield got from the investigation is featured underneath. The above yield features different relapse models with value going about as the needy variable and various factors going about as the free factors. There are three distinctive relapse models with one model utilizing just spotrate with the other including pay additionally and the third including systems moreover. Utilizing the essentialness esteems in the last segment, a leader can limit on the individual free factors that ought to be viewed as significant while foreseeing the cost. For example, for an essentialness level of 5%, the systems variable doesn't appear to be critical as the p esteem (0.147) surpasses the noteworthiness level. Consequently, the model 2 would be named as the most prevalent which is additionally settled from the way that it prompts the least standard mistake. Subsequently, the chief would utilize the given model for estimation of a sensible value (Flick, 2015). End In light of the above conversation, it is obvious that dynamic has different stages and progressively the assessment of choices is getting all the more testing. In the light of the equivalent, quantitative strategies serve basic job by offering key help to the chief according to assessing the accessible other options. This has additionally been featured utilizing a real contextual investigation whereby the cost of the radio broadcast has been anticipated dependent on the observational information accessible in this respects. References Eriksson, P. Kovalainen, A. (2015).Quantitative strategies in business inquire about (third ed.). London: Sage Publications. Flick, U. (2015).Introducing exploration system: A learner's manual for doing an examination venture (fourth ed.). New York: Sage Publications. Hair, J. F., Wolfinbarger, M., Money, A. H., Samouel, P., Page, M. J. (2015).Essentials of business examine techniques (second ed.). New York: Routledge. Hastie, T., Tibshirani, R. Friedman, J. (2011).The Elements of Statistical Learning (fourth ed.).New York: Springer Publications. Hillier, F. (2006). Prologue to Operations Research. (sixth ed.). New York: McGraw Hill Publications. Levin, H. (1964). Monetary Effects of Broadcast Licensing, Journal of Political Economy, 72(4), 152-162.

Americas Sweetest Serial Killer - Sugar - Free Essay Example

The US Government needs to declare war on todays new drug, sugar. The use of sugar as a food substance has been shown to exist even before crops were deliberately planted for harvesting. Ancient hunter-gatherers would take note of certain plants that, when chewed, provided a very sweet taste, and would mark these plants out then pass on the knowledge to their families and groups. Ancient records exist where sugar was described as honey without bees, and its cultivation and processing kept a highly guarded secret in order to protect its value. (1) By the late 15th Century AD, the amounts of sugar that could be produced became much larger as a result of both the cultivation of cane plants in the New World, as this climate proved to be very beneficial to the rapid growth of the crop, and the increasing demand, and therefore the investments made into supplying sugar to new fans in European countries. It is important to note that at this stage, the consumption of sugar was still pretty low, both due to the fact that it wasnt well known and its high price † reports have suggested that a kilo of sugar in those days cost the equivalent of $100 in current times. (1) In recent times, the global demand for sugar as a food product has reached its highest levels ever recorded with close to 176 metric tons of sugar with per capita consumption in the United States alone exceeding 126 grams (5). As with all things when taken in excess, an increasing number of studies have begun to show that our consumption of sugar could now be linked to a number of medical conditions including cardiovascular diseases, endocrine dysfunctions, obesity, and even mood disorders. In addition to this, there has been shown to be an increasing number of deaths associated with sugar consumption, with close to 185,000 deaths every year attributed to the consumption of sugary foods and the resultant cardiovascular, endocrine and metabolic dysfunctions (5) In order to further prove that the danger that too much sugar intake represents to the health and well being of the population, it has been reported that the number of obese children has reached all-time highs, with more than 4 1 million children under the age of five suffering from this condition in 2010, with 92 million more children said to be at risk of being obese at some point in their future. (5) In recognition of the serious medical issues that these children are going to have in the future and the various costs associated with the treatment of what, all things considered, should be a preventable illness, it is my humble opinion that the government begins to put measures in place to greatly restrict the intake of sugar by its citizens. The case for the governmental regulation of sugar intake has some precedent in the control of substances that have been proven to have harmful effects on human health and well being. In this essay, I will be proposing an argument discussing the various harmful effects that sugar intake has on people who, unknowingly and without proper warning as to its negative effects, make it a major part of the foods they consume. I will also shed some light on the possible effects of the regulations of sugar intake, citing examples of other regulated substances and the effect such regulations have had on the intake of such substances. The differences between the effects of governmental regulation of substances thought to be harmful to human life, as opposed just strongly warning about the harmful effects associated with its use, can most clearly be shown by the differences in consumption between tobacco, and more strictly controlled substances like ethyl acrylate. Until recently, the regulation of tobacco and tobacco products was not strictly enforced by the United States of Americas health and safety laws as enforced by the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act, this resulted in an increasing number of complications associated with the use of tobacco despite countless adverts and health information articles warning people about the harmful effects that tobacco has on health and well being. In contrast to this, ethyl acrylate was first discovered and used, among other things, as a food additive, and when it was discovered that it caused colorectal and squamous cell carcinoma, it was immediately placed on the banned substances list by the FDA, effectively removing it as a threat to the health and well being of all Americans. The persistent increase in the use of tobacco, despite all warnings to the contrary, could, therefore, be taken as a pointer to how mass education of the harmful effects of excessive sugar intake would be received without proper laws and regulations to enforce reduced sugar intake. On another note, some studies have suggested a relationship between the intake of sugar and the stimulation of pleasure centers in the brain. This relationship paints a troubling relationship between sugar and its enthusiasts, leading some researchers to conclude that excessive intake of sugar may have more similarities to other addictions rather than being just a pleasurable but harmful habit (2) This, of course, arises without the consideration of the social and cultural roles that the use of sugar plays in our community; sugar and sugar products are traditionally given out as rewards for good behavior during festivities such as birthdays, Halloween and Christmas, establishing a link between our need for sugar in our meals and our thirst for personal validation and the use of sugar-containing products as a means to feel good about ourselves. With the above in mind, it is easy to see why dependence on sugar may require more stringent measures than simply educating and advising peopl e to cut down their sugar intake without providing incentives, both positive and negative, to make people take their health into their own hands and make positive lifestyle choices (3). In recognition of the menace that sugar presents to its population, the United Kingdom has gone as far as placing a tax on sugar in order to limit its consumption. If that does not bring to bear the gravity of this issue, then nothing will. As a counter to the points made above, people may want to insist on an individuals fundamental right to autonomy, to declare than restricting an individuals choice of food and stopping him from taking in certain foods may constitute a breach of his or her rights, and to these people I say this; we have been doing exactly that since the beginning of civilization. Humans have long since recognized the need for the banning of certain substances deemed too harmful for use of the general public and this tendency, rather than halting our progress as a civilization has led to its growth and development. To use a more modern day example, the use of alcohol in pregnant women has long been considered teratogenic with resulting harmful effects on the fetus ranging from cardiovascular disorders to an increase in the future susceptibility to diseases and even death. The use of cocaine as a recreational drug attracts heavy penalties ranging from one to two year jail times to decades in prison depe nding on the quantity of the material found in possession and intent to distribute. The difference in the incidence between fetal abnormalities resulting from maternal use of cocaine and maternal use of alcohol during pregnancy further serves to drive home the need for the requirement of governmental regulation of sugar. Far more deaths result from alcohol use than cocaine, showing that governmental regulation plays a vital role in the reduction of the harmful effects of substances on the health of individuals. Similarly, it may be implied that it is not the Governments responsibility to police what the populace consumes. Id like to politely disagree; it is the place of the Government to protect the populace from harm, whether or not they may be aware of it. Governments were made to protect society as a whole from harm, and regulation of a substance that has been shown to be poisonous is just a logical extension of that role. In addition to this, if, as previously stated above, the use of sugar tends towards dependence, shouldnt this buttress the fact that the general public cannot be trusted to act according to their best interests in this matter? The facts speak for themselves; excessive use of sugar has been verifiably proven to lead to long-term health disorders and death, the only reasons why it has not been placed on a list of banned substances are either its immense popularity, the amount of money the sugar industry makes, or the fear of backlash when the general public realizes that its favorite drug has just been made illegal to obtain and consume. In response to this, Id like to ask, do we really want to purposefully poison our families because we lack the discipline to speak hard truths and make tough decisions, do we really want to place the profits of some sections of the farming industry over the growth and well-being of future generations? The answer should be evident; in our ignorance, we had called sugar the honey without bees and fed it to our children and loved ones, but time and countless studies have served to show us that even this honey may come with stingers.

Fahrenheit 451 As A Dystopian Society Essay - 1048 Words

Imagine living in a society where the whole world of literature has been completely turned upside down. Books are now being burned in attempt to stop the characteristic we know as individuality and a dystopian society seeks to control the population by eliminating individual desires, thoughts and passions. The novel Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury explores the idea of a dystopian society that burns books to eliminate individuality and specific opinions between all persons. The protagonist of the novel, Guy Montag is a fireman who burns books as a profession. In Montag’s journey throughout the story, his opinion on burning books changes drastically from thinking books are pointless and destructive to thinking books are now†¦show more content†¦Through this quote, Mrs.Bowles reminds Montag of the dangers of literature. She tells him literature is terrible and filled with awful feelings, she subconsciously finds this as a threat. Mrs.Bowles and Mrs.Phelps, who ar e not individuals like Montag is, are hurt by hearing this. When Mrs.Phelps starts to cry, it angers Mrs.Bowles because tears are a sign of disagreement and individuality, and a lack to control it. As dystopian society views individuality and distinctive characters as a threat, Through Fahrenheit 451, there are few specific times where a plan was executed to eliminate a person exhibiting those traits. In the beginning of the book, one of the main characters introduced to the reader is Clarisse. When Montag first meets Clarisse, he finds her very strange because of the subjects she talks about and her distinctive ideas and opinions. For example, when she first meets Montag she says, â€Å"I heard once that a long time ago houses used to burn by accident and they needed firemen to stop the flames† (6). As the story progresses, Clarisse becomes less relevant as a character until Montag asks his wife, Mildred about Clarisse. Mildred carelessly explains that Clarisse is has ‘died in a car accident and her family has moved away’. Montag is distraught and concerned by this, finding it suspicious that Clarisse has died so suddenly. Montag missed talking to Clarisse because she was so different from other people he had talked too;Show MoreRelatedFarenheit451/Gattaca, Relationship Between Man and Machine1243 Words   |  5 PagesENGLISH ESSAY Science fiction is a genre of fiction revolving around science and technology, usually conveying the dystopian alternative future context, the pessimistic resultant of society. Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 (1953) and Andrew Niccols Gattaca (1997) both explore the values and concerns of human existence. Despite the difference in context, Gattaca and Fahrenheit 451 both extrapolate the relationship between man and machine in a metaphorical sense. Both pose similar dystopian conceptsRead MoreThe Sound of Silence Response Essay622 Words   |  3 PagesResponse Essay Dystopian works force us to look at social problems because they exaggerate issues to get the viewer’s attention. By seeing where social problems can or will lead to in the future, people pay more attention to what is going on and they feel the need to do something about it. The song, â€Å"The Sound of Silence,† by Paul Simon is about being revealed to the light. Seeing what one was never realized before. It relates well to the allegory of the cave by Plato and the book Fahrenheit 451, itRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Critical Essay1607 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Lintang Syuhada 13150024 Book Report 1 Fahrenheit 451 Critical Essay Human beings are naturally curious. We are always in search of better ideas, and new solutions to problems. One of a basic idea of Indonesia has been freedom of thinking and a free flow of ideas. But in some societies, governments try to keep their people ignorant. Usually, this is so governments can keep people under control and hold on to their power. In trying to keep people from the realities of the world, these oppressiveRead MoreHow Does Montag Change In Fahrenheit 4511163 Words   |  5 PagesFahrenheit 451 Essay In the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, there is a story of the character Guy Montag who is a fireman in a dystopian society, a society in which people get entertainment from giant TVs they call â€Å"Parlor Walls† and houses have been deemed fireproof. Since fireman do not need to run around and eliminate fires, they start them. The job of a fireman in this dystopian society is that they burn books and the places that contain them, all the while being the official censorsRead MoreFahrenheit 451 - Power of Books1470 Words   |  6 PagesTHE POWER OF BOOKS ESSAY Guy Montag’s â€Å"crime against society†, was that he understood the power of books. Fahrenheit 451 (1953), written by Ray Bradbury depicts a dystopian society which, due to the absence of books, discourages intellect and punishes free-will. As receptacles of knowledge, books give human beings a unique power, as they encourage and nurture intellect and understanding. The intellectual metamorphosis that Montag undergoes renders him aware of this fact, making him anRead MoreOne Of The First Dystopian Novels To Become Famous Was1396 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the first dystopian novels to become famous was 1984. The concept of dystopian novels is not only to entertain readers, but to let them understand the characteristics and ideas of a dystopian society. Some of these characteristics are shown through our society but at a more drastic level. Basic fears are exaggerated such as the following: distrust of others, disease, contaminated water, nuclear holocaust, etc. The reader can gain more knowledge by finding ways in which the topics the authorRead MoreThe Symbo lism of Fire in Fahrenheit 451790 Words   |  4 PagesThe Symbolism of fire in Fahrenheit 451 Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury describes a dystopian society where firemen instead of putting out fires, light them in pursuit of vanishing all books. The protagonist of the novel, Guy Montag, is a fireman that started questioning his beliefs about love, society and mainly questioning his job as an enemy of books, and the use of fire. This essay will discuss how does Montag understands fire through the novel and how fire is presented in the book. Read MoreDystopian Society Essay1882 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States: Movements Toward a Dystopian Society The destruction of nature, increase in the pollution across the globe, constant surveillance upon everyone, and the inability to have the freedom to search what you would like on electronic devices. This action will result if the cautionary text, Fahrenheit 451, is not utilized to locate and withdraw flaws in our own modern and developing North American society. Despite the date of the text, the messages displayed can directly correlate toRead MoreFahrenheit 451 Essay1076 Words   |  5 PagesAs renowned author Ernest Hemingway said, â€Å"There is no friend as loyal as a book†. This can be true at times, but in Ray Bradbury’s novel Fahrenheit 451, many people in the novel’s dystopian society think otherwise. In this essay I’ll be discussing the 5 books I’d save from the firemen if I was Guy Montag in Fahrenheit 451, and which of the 5 I’d choose to remember and â€Å"become†. The books I’d save would be Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, Markus Zusak’s The Book Thief, Jandy Nelson’s I’ll GiveRead MoreRay Douglas Bradbury699 Words   |  3 PagesDouglas 1). Ray Douglas Bradbury a native of Waukegan, Illinois grew up happy and desired to be a writer at the age of 12. He wrote one of his most famous works Fahrenheit 451 in 1953 and it was acclaimed almost instantly as an American Classic (Ray Bradbury Douglas 1). Bradbury’s science fiction has turned into an eerie reality with today’s society paralleling it’s entertainment centered culture. Although he was born and lived a few years in Waukegan, his family moved to Los Angeles where he began

Short Story Cabin 10, By Richard Bullmer - 1681 Words

For thousands of years, humans have believed in the principles of karma—that one’s future is based on their thoughts and actions of the present. Known in literature as poetic justice, it is the notion that each character gets the end they deserve. Readers appreciate seeing virtue rewarded and crime punished, as it affirms their own will to do good, and maintains that there is some great equalizing force that will reward them for their suffering. The works chosen for the Independent Study Unit are no exception—every character receives karmic consequences that are direct reflections of their actions. In Swimming Lessons, Gil Coleman, who flitted from woman to woman without a care for his wife, spends a decade heart-broken and alone. Ingrid†¦show more content†¦He is on vacation with his wife, yet he goes to see another woman; an action that illustrates Gil as a vile, disloyal adulterer who does not value Ingrid. Even when she is suffering for him, for exam ple, going through this sickness to give him the children that he so badly desires, he is not there for her and not supportive. Gil’s actions in the earlier stages of his life very clearly indicate how neglectful and disloyal he is to Ingrid. It is not just Gil’s affairs that make Ingrid feel cast aside. Often, Gil will be missing for long periods of time on business trips trying to sell his books, or simply out of their shared bed at night writing. She writes, â€Å"there was one morning when you were gone from the bed [...] I opened one of the windows in the bedroom and heard the tapping of your typewriter, dulled and distant, and considered whether I might have misidentified my enemy—it wasn’t other women, or Jonathan, but your writing.† (106) Ingrid has many factors to be concerned about if she wants to be the main subject of Gil’s affections. There are the other women he is known to seduce, his alcoholism, and his friend Jonathan. But, most time-consuming of all is his unsuccessful writing career. He is known to Ingrid to fall asleep at his typewriter, and to spend days on end alone—locked in his

Analysis of Ford Motor-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss two relevant theories that can be adopted by the Mangers of ford automobile and Explain the role of reflective practice shaping the modern day Management Practice. Answer: Ford motor company was established in the year 1903. It has established itself as one od the largest multinational corporation and prospered under Henry Ford (the founder) and his successors (McMahon 2013). In the 1920s Ford was instrumental in implementing new strategies which were later known as Taylorism or Fordism (Waring 2016). If the management of Ford applies two of the all time relevant theories of Henry Fayol and Taylor things would change a lot in the working scenario. The essay consists of Fayols 14 principles of management, Taylors scientific management, the reflective practice of management and the PESTEL analysis of the Ford Motor Company. Fayols 14 principles emphasises on 14 different principles of management which are ought to be followed to escalate the performance of the organisation as a whole. The management of the Ford motor company should divide the work among the employees according to their expertise (Uzuegbu and Nnadozie 2015). Ford Motor Company has more than thirty six hundred thousand employees working in the company. It is present in over 30 nations and has about 110 manufacturing units around the world (Law 2017). Hence the management should be authorised to take actions on the employees. The management should try to trace the performance of the employees and maintain discipline among the working unit of the company. It is necessary to retain leadership unity in this huge company to negate the notions of confusion. Ford Motor Company should provide a unified direction for each and every employee in the corporation to overcome confusion. The management of Ford should try to incorporate certain ideas int o the organisation that would help the individuals to remain focused. As a leading company, Ford is well known for its salary structure; however, the management can incorporate non-monetary benefits into the profile of the employees who are performing well. It is an ardent requirement for Ford to maintain an authoritarian decision making body, as it is impossible to include the large number of employees in the decision making process. The maintenance of a proper hierarchical chain is very important in order to control problematic circumstance in the company. As Ford is a reputed enterprise, it is an ordinary expectation that the management would manage the safety, security and sanitation of the workplaces of the company. The management should try to maintain equity by positioning the right employees in the right places and stability by placement of the employees. The management should make the employees free in order to receive innovative ideas and should try to involve them with go od communication skills with every individual. Taylors scientific management principle can be used by the leadership of Ford motor company. According to Taylors scientific management principle, the management of Ford should try to replace the common sense and imaginative thinking with scientific thinking and understanding (Aitken 2014). The management of Ford should ensure that each and every employee is performing the task in the most efficient way. The most efficient way of performing a task would save the labour, time and cost at the same time. According to Taylor the management, should allot jobs according to the expertise of an individual (Aitken 2014). By this corporation not only becomes profitable with the work they do but they also get motivated in the process of performing the task. The management should monitor the performance of each and every individual properly (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). Both the managers and workers should work properly. The managers should try to plan and train the employees properly in order to increase the production of the company (Waring 2016). The reflective practice is one of the major professional management practices in the modern day world. It is a process by which an individual keeps on the learning from the reflection of own work engagement. According to the Gibbs Reflective cycle, the work engagement of an employee goes through a cycle of processes through which the employee learns from his own deeds (Potter 2015). It begins with an action plan, description, feelings, evaluation, analysis and it ends into conclusion (Potter 2015). In the companies like Ford reflective practice plays an important role to plan and monitor and assess the entire system. In case of large companies like Ford, it is important to maintain a fixed process and to keep on improving that process with time. In a process of manufacturing, marketing and selling these aspects are repeated with every task. The management becomes successful through the incorporation of the reflective practice. In the present age, management of an organisation deals w ith several important issues. In the process they stop learning and implementing the rectification of the mistakes they have committed before. The reflective practice management emphasises on this subject and helps the organisation to improve along with time. This makes it important in the modern day practice. PESTEL framework includes 5 factors which has an impact over the external environment of the Ford motor company. The factors are political, economic, technological, economic and legal (Makos 2015). Ford motor company will be able to flourish if the government supports the technological innovation, international trade and invest in infrastructure building (Law 2017). It needs essential political support. Economically, the opportunity of Ford is in the rise of the US economy, high GDP of developing economies whereas the threat is in the strengthening of USD. Socio-culturally, Ford depends on better customer service and building of electrical automobiles. Technologically, it will depend on mobile computing and online services. It has opportunities in building new innovative cars because of ecological reasons like carbon emission, climate change and exploitation of fossil fuels (Guajardo, Cohen and Netessine 2015.). Ford requires regulations of environmental protection and safety regulat ions in order to do well in the market in terms of legality (Kalaignanam, Kushwaha and Eilert 2013). The essay includes the application of the Henry Fayols 14 principles of management and the Taylors scientific management principle on the Ford Motor Company. Later it discusses about the importance of reflective practice in the modern day management. The essay ends with the PESTEL analysis on the external environment on the Ford Motor Company. References Aitken, H.G., 2014.Scientific Management in Action: Taylorism at Watertown Arsenal, 1908-1915. Princeton University Press. Armstrong, M. and Taylor, S., 2014.Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Guajardo, J.A., Cohen, M.A. and Netessine, S., 2015. Service competition and product quality in the US automobile industry.Management Science,62(7), pp.1860-1877. Kalaignanam, K., Kushwaha, T. and Eilert, M., 2013. The impact of product recalls on future product reliability and future accidents: Evidence from the automobile industry.Journal of Marketing,77(2), pp.41-57. Law, C.M., 2017.Restructuring the global automobile industry. Taylor Francis. Makos, J., 2015. An Overview of the PESTEL Framework.PESTLE Analysis,18. McMahon, B., 2013.A Short History of the Ford Plant. Minnesota Historical Society Press. Mehta, A. and Yadav, V., 2014. Henry Fayol and Frederick W, Taylors Contribution to Management: An Overview.IJIRT,1(5), pp.807-810. Potter, C., 2015. Leadership development: an applied comparison of Gibbs Reflective Cycle and Scharmers Theory U.Industrial and Commercial Training,47(6), pp.336-342. Uzuegbu, C.P. and Nnadozie, C.O., 2015. Henry Fayols 14 Principles of Management: Implications for Libraries and Information Centres.Journal of Information Science Theory and Practice,3(2), pp.58-72. Waring, S.P., 2016.Taylorism transformed: Scientific management theory since 1945. UNC Press Books.

Web Design for Selling Self

Introduction This is a report about a Web site design for selling self-published books. The site provides various books in various aspects of healthy living. Users can download the e-book at a fee.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Web Design for Selling Self-Published Books specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many writers have resorted to self-publishing and there is a growing demand for an online business to sell such books. Selling digital books on the Web site has become profitable because of the large market throughout the world and a lack of physical inventory. The owner also has an option of conducting the business from any part of the world with the Internet connection. The e-books shall be useful to users and affect their living habits. Goal Definition The aim of this project is to create a Web site for selling self-published books that will attract younger generations who have interests in various topic s about. The Web site should have more than 500 visitors in a month. Requirements The need to sale self-published books has increased with the development and accessibility of the Internet technologies. The Web site shall use effective payment options that are available in various parts of the world than what other businesses offer. The Web site shall have the following requirements in order to ensure professional services to visitors and users (Eccher 30).Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The visitor can start by browsing the available e-books on the subject of interest. The site may also suggest other books of interest for the visitor. Visitors who are members of the Web site can log in their accounts by using their user name and password. New users can register new accounts at the Web site at no cost. However, users who wish not to register may explore the available e -books, but they cannot purchase any item from the site. Users who have logged into their accounts can place their orders by specifying the required e-books, the number of copies needed and other important details, and then adding them to the cart. The system shall verify order details and provide the customer with the amount to pay for the items. In case of any challenge, the system instructs the user to change some of the details. The customer may repeat the process until no more challenges can be noticed. The system shall also verify that the customer has placed the right order, check the quality of the e-book. The customer will also specify the format of the e-book and the type of file (such as PDF, html, rtf,.doc etc). The customer may then execute the payment of the items by entering the appropriate payment details. The system shall support different options lack credit cards, VISA, PayPal, and other e-pay solutions. Prices of all items shall be in the US dollar equivalent. Th e system must verify all payment details and establish the user’s identity in order to protect customers. Once the customer has executed the payment, he or she will receive a confirmation message through notification border in the account, personal e-mail, and phone number. In addition, the system sends the message to the department to effect the transaction.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Web Design for Selling Self-Published Books specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More After this process, the system then sends the e-book to the customer provided e-mail for download or the customer can get the e-book in the account he or she opened with the company. Before the transaction is complete, users also have a chance to terminate the transaction. Visitor The system shall also provide opportunities for customers to provide their feedback and suggestions on how to improve services, the Web site, and any other area of interest to them. Fig. 1: Use case diagram The use case diagram represents the stages of making the online e-book transactions. It shows the scope of the Web site, functional areas, and possible interactions between the visitors and the Web site (Ambler 1). The major players in these processes are: Customer: the customer or the visitor is the major player in this process. The company provides opportunities for a customer in another location to purchase the book via the online method. Administrator: the administrator can control the entire process of the customer’s interaction with the system. He also takes the role of the system operator and supports the entire process involved in e-book purchase. The administrator verifies all the details and interacts with the customer during the purchase process.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Database server: the database server stores the members’ identities and other details. It is also important during the registration of a new member. Web server: the Web server contains details of e-books, costs, shopping cart, address, comment areas, rating, e-mail addresses, and other important aspects of the Web site. Users initiate the process by logging on to the system. On the other hand, new visitors can register and become a member. The customer can browse the available books, review their contents, and choose the suitable book. In addition, the customer can review the book, rate, and add his or her comments. The customer selects the e-book of interest and adds it to the cart. In case of any challenge, the customer can make changes to the order. He can see costs of the item, which the system sends to the administrator. The customer can then initiate payment by using any of the supported methods. After verification procedures and payment, the administrator can confirm t he payment and send the e-book to the customer. The customer may get the book in his account with the company or in his personal e-mail account. Fig. 2: Online e-book purchasing processes Site Plan Logical Structure The logical structure has assumed a simple form structure (Booch, Rumbaugh and Jacobson 82). However, this structure may change as the design may acquire new features. The site hierarchy has the entire common navigational links. In addition, topical links are also a part of the structure. However, the site avoids complex design to enhance usability and navigation. Visitors can navigate the site freely and move from one content to another. For instance, users can skip ‘About Us’ and transcend to ‘Product’ without passing through other areas. The site plan is clear, simple, and concrete. Thus, it is simple for visitors to navigate from one menu to another without experiences challenges of being lost. Design Prototype The design is interactive to allow the Web site to communicate the entire structure, contents, and functionality with other part is a manner provides ease of modification, usage, and merging without technical challenges. This model shows clickable elements of HTML sections, which users can navigate while in the site. The design shall also have the necessary feel, images, and typography that match an e-book Web site. The page has footer and header. At the Home page, there are also options for Register for new visitors or Member Log for existing users. At the Footer, there are buttons with links about Contact Us, Social media connection, Pricing, Help, and FAQ. The Contact Us link leads the customer to the company’s e-mail address and phone number and physical location. Users have the option of using any of the methods. Under the Pricing tab, customer can view each item with its price tag. In case a customer has challenges, there is a link for help of FAQs. Whenever the user clicks on the Register button, the registration page shall pop up with all the fields for personal detail requirements and other related information. The process is linear to allow users to follow a simple process of registration. Users must enter their last names, first names, e-mail address, zip (if applicable), phone number, physical address, and country. The user must then enter the password and confirm it by retyping the same password. In case of any error, the system will highlight the section with the problem, and the users can make the required changes. After this process, users can then click the button ‘finish registration’. It will show that the registration is successful, and the system automatically directs the new user to member’s page. However, users can also cancel their registration by clicking the registration button. The Login page leads the user to where they can enter their user e-mail addresses and password in order to gain access to their account and member’s pag e. Users have the option of ‘remember my log in details’, which they can confirm or reject. The system also has a Log out button for users who have completed their transactions. Once in the member’s area or in the account section, users can browse the available list of e-books, reviews, and ratings. User can also add comments and rate a book. They can choose a book of their interests and review its content before making a decision to purchase. Users can click on the remove button to remove an item from a list, or they can click on the cancel button to abandon the entire process. The customer can make the order and specify the quantity. All items have their price tags. The system has automatic total price calculation, which the customer can see at the bottom of the list. The payment button allows the customer to enter his or her payment information based on the preferred method. They can also cancel the transaction at this stage. The price list and total price are visible to the customer. The payment process requires the necessary customer’s information. A customer can choose to pay by card or use online payment solutions. In the case of online payment, the customer will just enter the e-mail address and link to the payment account. He will then confirm the required fields and verify information entered. The card option shall require the name, card number, and date of expiry. The process must undergo all security verification procedures before the customer can execute payment. The customer can then click the ‘confirmation’ and ‘submit button’ in order to execute the transaction. They can also cancel the order at this stage. The system automatically generates transaction details and sends to the customer activity section, personal e-mail, and specified mobile number. In addition, the notification and confirmation message also appears on the screen. Site Implementation After the prototype stage, the designer mu st now implement the site. In this phase, the designer only dealt with three phases. The first phase involves the implementation of the site structure design. The aim is to ensure that the designer distributed all contents of the prototype in a way that is user-friendly and logical. The designer had various users’ behaviors in mind and used WSDM (Web search and data mining) as the guiding principle in the process. However, the designer also recognized that he could not foresee future behaviors of the users. Therefore, the decision was on a speculative approach. Whereas the designer could measure other technical aspects like financial, time, and technical challenges, he could not measure users’ behaviors when using the site. The second phase involved the presentation of the design of the Web site. The aim was to create a favorable feel and look of the site. In this process, the designer used a layout that accounted for users’ characteristics and mission of the co mpany. The designer used templates in order to reduce several cases of testing, create a consistent design, and enhance the speed of the process. The approach allowed the designer to use automated codes and other graphic parts. The use of the templates also ensured that the Web site had a good layout for controlling different pages and functions. In fact, the designer realized that it was simple and cost-effective to use templates that only require insertion of information in the fields. The third phase was the logical data design, which aimed to provide appropriate data for users. The designer presented information in various chunks and parts. This process only strived to ensure that customers got the necessary information they sought. Thus, the designer concentrated on developing a perfect ontology for data. The designer used XML tool in this process. During the site implementation process, the designer ensured that the database was maintainable, allow for modification, could not interfere with other functions, and fast enough for users. Overall, the logical data design remained useful to the programmer. The designer relied on a Query Builder in order to develop such a database with a logical design. The designer used Web Builder tool like WYSIWYG (What-You-See-Is-What-You-Get) to develop different Web pages. WYSIWYG allowed the designer to customize the site due to its several features, scripts, and templates. The Adobe Dreamweaver supported several processes, improved the workflow, and reduced time during the coding process. It had library code snippets server debug, and other coding tools. The designer could view the CSS as a whole unit. This made the process simple by allowing the user designer to see the style, identify areas for changes, and edit the style without changing the code. The designer generated important features like object chunks, structure of the site, navigation systems, logical data system, design templates, page model, images, text are as, logo areas, and typo styles. Testing Functionality Testing The designer tested for links of Web pages, connections, cookies, links for information submission and receiving. It also involved testing for â€Å"internal links, e-mail links, orphan pages, broken links, and links going to the same page† (Ash 23). Testing also covers all pages. Forms validate all lists in every field and default values. The designer also tested for cookies and HTML/CSS. Users could scroll the site without difficulties. Database testing This tested for consistency of information in the site, query results, retrieval, and updates. Usability Testing This involved testing for the ease of navigation, usage, clear instructions, and availability of the Main menu. There were no spelling errors. Color and font were visible. All contents were within the frame. All images had appropriate size. Interface Testing The designer tested for interface elements like â€Å"Web server and database server† (A sh 23). The designer ensured that all interface features interacted properly. There was a logical model for handling errors from application servers. The designer also tested for effects of interruption during transactions. The system always requested the user to cancel and confirm the process. Compatibility Testing This involved testing with different browsers, the mobile version, and printing options due different configuration. The Web site must match these standards. The designer used cross browser to ensure compatibility with the major browsers. AJAX required testing for user interface functionality, security testing, and other validation processes. The designer tested the Web site on various browsers like Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer, and Opera browser among others. OS compatibility The designer tested for the Web site â€Å"functionality and compatibility with the various Operating Systems† (Nguyen, Johnson and Hackett 34). Not all graphic designs and interfaces may be compatible with the current Operating Systems. The designer tested OS like Windows, Solaris, and Linux among others. Mobile browsing The new age of technology has shifted to mobile devices, and mobile devices have increased Internet accessibility. Therefore, the designer tested for the Web site on a mobile browser for compatibility (Nguyen, Johnson and Hackett 34). Printing options Customers who wish to print their transaction details should not experience challenges. The designer tested for suitability of fonts, graphics, and page alignment for proper printing. Performance testing The Web site should bear the greatest load and stress. The designer tested for loading and connection speed. The system could handle several requests, large data, and connection to database and upload to certain pages. Stress testing The designer tested if the system could â€Å"handle large loads beyond its specified limits† (Nguyen, Johnson and Hackett 34). The areas of focus included log in, registration pages, and other input fields. The crash report was significant for future improvements. The designer also tested for stress functionality on various browsers, Oss, hardware, and, memory capacities, and software. Security Testing Finally, the designer tested for the Web site security features. The system had the ability to record all transactions, error messages, and unauthorized attempts of logins. Releasing The Web site was ready for a release after testing. The designer observed whether the Web site met users’ expectations. Users had the option of proving feedback about the overall site experience. The process also involved measures of goals and any possible correction required for the Web site functionality and usability. The Web site shall require constant maintenance in terms of improving current features, technology improvement, and changes in the visual features. In addition, the site shall require regular update of available books. Works Cited Ambler , Scott. User Interface Design Tips, Techniques, and Principles. 2012. Web. Ash, Lydia. The Web Testing Companion: The Insider’s Guide to Efficient and Effective Tests. New York: Wiley, 2003. Print. Booch, Grady, James Rumbaugh and Ivar Jacobson. The Unified Modeling Language User Guide, 2nd ed. Boston: Addison-Wesley, 2005. Print. Eccher, Clint. Professional Web Design: Techniques and Templates, 4th ed. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2011. Print. Nguyen, Hung, Robert Johnson and Michael Hackett. Testing Applications on the Web: Test Planning for Mobile and Internet-Based Systems, 2nd ed. New York: Wiley, 2003. Print. This assessment on Web Design for Selling Self-Published Books was written and submitted by user Kiara Prince to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Night1 essays

Night1 essays Where is God now? (A man behind me asked)...He is hanging here on this gallows... This is where the Holocaust left young Elie. It left him with a feeling that there is no God, or if there is, he is not as wonderful as everyone has been proclaiming that he is. The story begins in the small town of Sighet near Transylvania were Elie lived with his parents and two little sisters. Elie studied the Talmud during the day and spent his evenings in Synagogue praying. His life revolved around his undying faith and love for God. He loved God and the Jewish faith so much that he often cried while he was praying. He and his family lived without fear and in happiness until some of the people of Sighet were deported. One of them, Moche the Beadle, returned with stories of Jews being slaughtered and babies being tortured and used as firing practice. The stories were dismissed as crazy and they told themselves that they were all safe. They believed they were in the peaceful hands of God. Unfortunately, in 1944 German troops moved into their town. They set up ghettos and controlled their lives with fear. The people of Sighet were forced to leave their homes. They were packed into cattle wagon trains and given buckets of water and bread to eat. They stayed in the train for many days and were not allowed to get out to go to the bathroom so they were condemned to live amidst filth. Some people started going crazy. One old woman screamed almost the entire time about flames and burning flesh. Little did everyone know that what she was yelling about was the fate of everyone in her company. When they finally arrived in Birkenau, they exited the train to the smell of burning flesh and the sight of smoke and flames. When they got into the camp Elie and his father were separated from his mother and two little sisters. They did not realize immediately that they would never see them again. After they were separated they were t...

A critical analysis of a scenario demonstrating an understanding of Essay

A critical analysis of a scenario demonstrating an understanding of the underpinning theoretical frameworks - Essay Example According to Kubler Ross just before the grief cycle people are stable in their emotions as they begin to take in the information about the individuals death. As they begin to grieve, they experience the following cycle: Although this may not be the case for everyone, it seems that Mr. and Mrs. Green have reached a stage where therapy is needed to get through their grief. Mr. Green is definitely in the anger stage. He wants to strike out at someone and he wants his son back. On the one hand he is in the denial stage because he wants to blame someone else for his sons demise. He doesn’t want to accept that his son could have done this on his on. Unfortunately we dont have a lot of information on Mrs. Green, but it may see that she is still in denial because she wants to keep some of his pictures around. We cant be sure whether this is because she has come to terms with her sons death or whether this is something that she is still holding on to because she is stuck in denial; we would need more information to tell. Mr. Green seems to be the focal point of the therapy session because he is the most vocal. As a therapist, I dont think the therapist in the scenario is doing her job. It doesn’t seem that the individual is helpful to her clients. She seems to want to distance herself from them instead of interacting with them. Although it is important not to hug a client in most instances, it doesnt seem from the information we have that this individual is actually helping them through the process. Some of the most successful therapists show empathy with tears or with a hug to a patient when they are grieving. It is clear that this is not this therapists style and although this is permissible, it doesnt seem like what this couple needs. To sense the clients private world as if it were your own, but without ever losing the "as if" quality--this is empathy, and this seems essential to therapy. To sense the clients anger, fear, or confusion as if

Writing assessment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Writing assessment - Essay Example The positives associated with this function include customers’ satisfaction, welfare on social level. Financial administration and other administrative processes. The negatives associated with it may include too much decentralization and distribution of funds. Remunerations are paid in form of financial level to individuals, plus security of job is the gift that comes in return for commitment to public sector. Public service can prove to be thankless at times, since the fulfillment of requirements is considered to be a duty rather than excellence performed. Full time scrutiny of the work is part of public service. This may come via internal assessment or through the external source of customers and public who directly review and assess the performance of public office bearers. Ensuring transparency and making sure that the budgets and other funds are not being used for private purposes must also be ensured, since temptation may creep in with the presence of perks and privileges that are granted to the public office bearers. Hence public service is a mix of privileges and pre requisites (Boyne,

Physiology of Aging Essay Example for Free

Physiology of Aging Essay Aging is a process that all humans must go through, and as life expectancy increases it becomes more important to understand the intimate details to normal aging process. Maintaining health is very important to this process, the older a person becomes the more medical services is needed. Since aging is a process that begins when you are conceived and continues for as long as we live out life span, our body reflects genetic components and environmental experience. So in a genetic way our bodies has the capacity to adapt and repair as well as collect damages from disease process. In this society, we now think of 65 to 74 years old as â€Å"young old†, 75 to 84 as â€Å"middle old† and 84 plus, as â€Å" old old†. With the our age advancing all of our body’s systems eventually reduce to a slow rate while everyone’s aging experience is different, there are some generalizations that can be seen in each of the body’s systems. Skin, the primary function of the skin is to protect the organism from the environment. But as we age our skin looses it is thickness by about 20 percent. The skin becomes thin and fragile and can no longer retain internal heat. For the Musculoskeletal, muscle mass is a primary source of metabolic heat. When muscles contract, heat will generate. The heat that the muscle puts out maintains body temperature, to require normal body function. Around the third decade of person’s life span, the muscle tissue reduces in size, elasticity and strength. As a result the body gets older and muscular activity becomes less takes more to complete a task. As for the respiratory function the lungs lose elastic recoil in the lung tissues. These changes can reduce the efficiency of gas exchange and lake hard to exercise. The cardiovascular function usually shows a slowdown in the autonomic nervous system, but is usually good enough to allow moderate physical activity, throughout their lives. As for the metabolism and Endocrine with old age comes the reduction in hormone production. This reduction affects the metabolism, water, electrolyte, carbohydrate, protein, lipid and vitamins disorder is common with the aging process. Like other systems, the nervous system also changes with age. There is loss of neurons and in the spinal cord and hearing, slight, and touch is reduces depression can easily be the result of this. All and all-elderly people are at a disadvantage when it comes to generating metabolic heat. They have less muscle structure. And their skin provides less protection from heat loss. They have impaired neurotransmissions that then make them less active. This is life and its aging process, which need to keep healthy and take it â€Å"one day at a time†.

BigBrother Big Sister Essay -- essays research papers

The main two types of mentoring are natural mentoring and planned mentoring. Natural mentoring occurs through friendship, collegiality, teaching, coaching, and counseling that is formed from un-constructed planning (Newman, 1990, p. 41). In contrast, planned mentoring occurs through structured programs in which mentors and participants are selected and matched through formal processes (Newman, 1990, p. 43). There are many different ways to describe mentoring, but they all boil down to one thing: a positive, supportive relationship between a young person and a caring adult. The most compelling data that we have shows the change in our American family structure. Day there are alarming number of children with mental disorders and children being raised in single parent homes has increased. In both areas it is shown that we need more preventive care (Petersmeyer 1989). Other statistics are equally troubling: each day in the United States, 3,600 students drop out of high school, and 2,700 unwed teenage girls get pregnant (Petersmeyer 1989). As a society we have a responsibility to our youth to help them become strong adults. My grandmother was always telling me that it takes more then the immediate family to raise a child well, if a child is to be rear well it takes a whole community contribution. This paper is a comparison of two agencies, Big Brother Big Sisters of America and Compeer. Big Brother Big Sister of America focuses on youth that are from single parent homes. Compeer focus is on children with a mental disorder. The reason why I have chosen these agencies are to show how the success of both and how each is similar to each other but also how each agency focuses on a different area. I do believe that it shows as a member of society and being a mentor we can make a difference in our youth today and our future leaders of tomorrow. Big Brothers Big Sisters of America was started over ninety years ago. Big Brothers Big Sisters of America (BBBSA) agencies have provided supportive, one-to-one relationships between adult volunteers and youth living in single-parent homes. Today, BBBSA provides about 75,000 young people with one-to-one supports (Public /Private Ventures, 1995a). In a presentation of the BBBS services, Public/Private Ventures (1995a:4) stated the following: Volunteer screening is a must and is a very strict procedu... ...ntaged High School Students. New York: Manpower Demonstration Research Corporation, 1990. ERIC Number ED 325598. Flaxman, E. Evaluating Mentoring Programs. New York: Institute for Urban and Minority Education, Teachers College, Columbia University, 1992. Haensly, Patricia A., and James L. Parsons. (1993) â€Å"Creative, Intellectual, and Psychological Development Through Mentorship: Relationships and Stages.† Youth and Society. 25(2), 202-221. Merriam-Webster's collegiate dictionary (10th ed.). (1993). Springfield, MA: Merriam Webster. Newman, Michael. Beginning a Mentoring Program. Pittsburgh, PA: PLUS (Project Literacy U.S.), 1990, pp. 34-43. Petersmeyer, C.G. "Assessing the Need" in M. Newman, Beginning a Mentoring Program. Pittsburgh, PA: One Plus One, 1989, pp. 5-25. Public /Private Ventures. (1995a) Grossman, Jean Baldwin and Joseph P. Tierney. Making a Difference. September 2000. Philadelphia. Public /Private Ventures. (1995b) Morrow, Kristine and Melanie Styles. Building Relationships with Youth in Program Settings. May 1995. Philadelphia.

We The People

â€Å"We the People†¦ † Marked the opening of the country of America. These three words are the first three words written on the constitution which is known to be the framework of which this country is run. A country that gives all the promises of â€Å"liberty†, â€Å"justice†, â€Å"property†, and â€Å"life† through this document. This Is a document that has said they will give all in a secular manner. All matters that involve religion will not govern the country.If this said to be true, than certain practices such as Insuring Justice, does not come into agreement with their secular statement. This does not account for all forms of Insuring Justice but only for parts. The classification of crime Is divided Into two parts, the misdemeanors and the felony, Misdemeanors are punished with the use of temporary Isolation from society gall), mandatory aiding of the society (community services or reprimanding the Individual from the liberties of lif e.On the other side of crimes, a felony could also be punished using any of the methods mentioned afore, but In the case where one's life or liberty has been harmed. The methods are taken to a level of punishment higher than that of a misdemeanors; â€Å"death or imprisonment in excess of one year† (Defenestration. Com). Sentencing a person convicted of a felony to death is legal in some states and illegal in others.The death penalty is decided for those who commit crimes such as â€Å"First-degree murder with special circumstances; sabotage; train wrecking causing death; treason; perjury causing execution of an innocent person; fatal assault by a prisoner serving a life sentence† in some state or in the case of most states as long as en has committed capital murder with a certain number of aggravating circumstances. Some states have abolished the death penalty while others are in pending state where advocates of abolishing this form of punishment state that it is â₠¬Å"too costly and time consuming† (Death Penalty Information center).The removal of the death penalty is not an argument of whether or not it is moral or constitutional, but if is financially efficient. The death penalty is service of Justice in which the problem that has harmed not only those involved directly but the community as a hole is removed. The only goal that has been reached by this conclusion Is that the problem is no longer evident. Has Justice really been served to the one that has been deceased? Using the bases of the Constitution to run this country on the subject of legality, religion is not involved but the factual evidence of science would.Scientifically speaking, after the human passes away, the human body decomposes underground (â€Å"What Happens to Our Body After Death†) and this would leave the true victim and the defendant on the same level. Neither would suffer more than the other since both are no longer living, the only ones that would gain f rom the situation Is those who are alive. If the law of the land promises all what they were given from birth, this Is a form of justice that will not make the mark. The law should stick to that which it has promised not only benefiting those who are alive but those who left as well.Knowing what the one that has left is impossible but that person should not be made of equal to the one that has caused the misfortune. The correctness is punishment of the written. The Constitution is a secular document free of religious attribution since â€Å"the U. S. Government derives from people, as it clearly states in the preamble: â€Å"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union†¦. â€Å"† (Walker, â€Å"The Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense founded on the Christian religion†). Works Cited â€Å"Crimes Punishable by the Death Penalty. † Death Penalty Information Center. We The People â€Å"We the People†¦ † Marked the opening of the country of America. These three words are the first three words written on the constitution which is known to be the framework of which this country is run. A country that gives all the promises of â€Å"liberty†, â€Å"justice†, â€Å"property†, and â€Å"life† through this document. This Is a document that has said they will give all in a secular manner. All matters that involve religion will not govern the country.If this said to be true, than certain practices such as Insuring Justice, does not come into agreement with their secular statement. This does not account for all forms of Insuring Justice but only for parts. The classification of crime Is divided Into two parts, the misdemeanors and the felony, Misdemeanors are punished with the use of temporary Isolation from society gall), mandatory aiding of the society (community services or reprimanding the Individual from the liberties of lif e.On the other side of crimes, a felony could also be punished using any of the methods mentioned afore, but In the case where one's life or liberty has been harmed. The methods are taken to a level of punishment higher than that of a misdemeanors; â€Å"death or imprisonment in excess of one year† (Defenestration. Com). Sentencing a person convicted of a felony to death is legal in some states and illegal in others.The death penalty is decided for those who commit crimes such as â€Å"First-degree murder with special circumstances; sabotage; train wrecking causing death; treason; perjury causing execution of an innocent person; fatal assault by a prisoner serving a life sentence† in some state or in the case of most states as long as en has committed capital murder with a certain number of aggravating circumstances. Some states have abolished the death penalty while others are in pending state where advocates of abolishing this form of punishment state that it is â₠¬Å"too costly and time consuming† (Death Penalty Information center).The removal of the death penalty is not an argument of whether or not it is moral or constitutional, but if is financially efficient. The death penalty is service of Justice in which the problem that has harmed not only those involved directly but the community as a hole is removed. The only goal that has been reached by this conclusion Is that the problem is no longer evident. Has Justice really been served to the one that has been deceased? Using the bases of the Constitution to run this country on the subject of legality, religion is not involved but the factual evidence of science would.Scientifically speaking, after the human passes away, the human body decomposes underground (â€Å"What Happens to Our Body After Death†) and this would leave the true victim and the defendant on the same level. Neither would suffer more than the other since both are no longer living, the only ones that would gain f rom the situation Is those who are alive. If the law of the land promises all what they were given from birth, this Is a form of justice that will not make the mark. The law should stick to that which it has promised not only benefiting those who are alive but those who left as well.Knowing what the one that has left is impossible but that person should not be made of equal to the one that has caused the misfortune. The correctness is punishment of the written. The Constitution is a secular document free of religious attribution since â€Å"the U. S. Government derives from people, as it clearly states in the preamble: â€Å"We the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect Union†¦. â€Å"† (Walker, â€Å"The Government of the United States of America is not, in any sense founded on the Christian religion†). Works Cited â€Å"Crimes Punishable by the Death Penalty. † Death Penalty Information Center.

Venomous Sea Snake Facts (Hydrophiinae and Laticaudinae)

Sea snakes include 60 species of marine snakes from the cobra family (Elapidae). These reptiles fall into two groups: true sea snakes (subfamily Hydrophiinae) and sea kraits (subfamily Laticaudinae). The true sea snakes are most closely related to Australian cobras, while kraits are related to Asian cobras. Like their terrestrial relatives, sea snakes are highly venomous. Unlike terrestrial cobras, most sea snakes are not aggressive (with exceptions), have small fangs, and avoid delivering venom when they bite. While similar to cobras in many respects, sea snakes are fascinating, unique creatures, perfectly adapted to life in the sea. Fast Facts: Venomous Sea Snake Scientific Name: Subfamilies Hydrophiinae and LaticaudinaeCommon Names: Sea snake, coral reef snakeBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 3-5 feetWeight: 1.7-2.9 poundsLifespan: Estimated 10 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Coastal Indian and Pacific OceanPopulation: UnknownConservation Status: Most species are Least Concern Description Yellow-bellied sea snake (Hydrophis platurus), illustrating the body shape of a true sea snake. Nastasic / Getty Images Aside from analyzing its DNA, the best way to identify a sea snake is by its tail. The two types of sea snakes have very different appearances because they have evolved to live different aquatic lives. The true sea snakes have flattened, ribbon-like bodies, with oarlike tails. Their nostrils are on top of their snouts, making it easier for them to breathe when they surface. They have small body scales and may lack belly scales entirely. True sea snake adults range from 1 to 1.5 meters (3.3 to 5 feet) in length, although a length of 3 meters is possible. These snakes crawl awkwardly on land and may become aggressive, although they cannot coil to strike. You can find both true sea snakes and kraits in the sea, but only sea kraits crawl efficiently on land. A sea krait has a flattened tail, but it has a cylindrical body, lateral nostrils, and enlarged belly scales like a terrestrial snake. A typical krait color pattern is black alternating with bands of white, blue, or gray. Sea kraits are somewhat shorter than true sea snakes. An average adult krait is about 1 meter in length, although some specimens reach 1.5 meters. Habitat and Distribution Sea snakes are found throughout the coastal waters of the Indian and Pacific oceans. They do not occur in the Red Sea, Atlantic Ocean, or Caribbean Sea. Most sea snakes live in shallow water less than 30 meters (100 feet) deep because they need to surface to breathe, yet must seek their prey near the sea floor. However, the yellow-bellied sea snake (Pelamis platurus) may be found in the open ocean. The so-called California sea snake is Pelamis platurus. Pelamis, like other sea snakes, cannot live in cool water. Below a certain temperature, the snake is unable to digest food. Snakes may be found washed up on shores in the temperature zone, typically driven by storms. However, they call the tropics and subtropics their home.   The so-called California sea snake is actually the yellow-bellied sea snake. Auscape / UIG / Getty Images Diet and Behavior The true sea snakes are predators that eat small fish, fish eggs, and young octopuses. True sea snakes may be active during the day or at night. Sea kraits are nocturnal feeders that prefer to feed on eels, supplementing their diet with crabs, squid, and fish. While they have not been observed feeding on land, kraits return to it to digest prey. Some sea snakes host the sea snake barnacle (Platylepas ophiophila), which hitches a ride to catch food. Sea snakes (kraits) may also host parasitic ticks. Sea snakes are preyed upon by eels, sharks, large fish, sea eagles, and crocodiles. Should you find yourself stranded at sea, you can eat sea snakes (just avoid getting bitten). You can tell this is a krait because it has nostrils on either side of its snout. Todd Winner/Stocktrek Images / Getty Images Like other snakes, sea snakes need to breathe air. While kraits surface for air regularly, true sea snakes can remain submerged for around 8 hours. These snakes can breathe through their skin, absorbing up to 33 percent of needed oxygen and expelling up to 90 percent of waste carbon dioxide. The left lung of a true sea snake is enlarged, running much of its body length. The lung affects the animals buoyancy and buys it time underwater. The nostrils of a true sea snake close when the animal is underwater. While they live in the oceans, sea snakes cannot extract fresh water from the saline sea. Kraits may drink water from land or the sea surface. True sea snakes must wait for rain so they may drink the relatively fresh water floating on the seas surface. Sea snakes can die of thirst. Reproduction and Offspring Olive sea snake two days old, Reef HQ Aquarium, Townsville, Queensland, Australia. Auscape / UIG / Getty Images The true sea snakes may be oviparous (lay eggs) or ovoviviparous (live birth from fertilized eggs held within the females body). The mating behavior of the reptiles is unknown, but it may be linked to the occasional schooling of large numbers of snakes. The average clutch size is 3 to 4 young, but as many as 34 young may be born. Snakes born in the water may be nearly as large as adults. The genus Laticauda is the only oviparous group of true sea snakes. These snakes lay their eggs on land. All sea kraits mate on land and lay their eggs (oviparous) in rock crevices and caves on shore. A female krait may deposit from 1 to 10 eggs before returning to the water. Sea Snake Senses Olive sea snake, Hydrophiidae, Pacific ocean, Papua New Guinea. Reinhard Dirscherl / Getty Images Like other snakes, sea snakes flick their tongues to gain chemical and thermal information about their environment. Sea snake tongues are shorter than those of regular snakes because its easier to taste molecules in water than in air. Sea snakes ingest salt with prey, so the animal has special sublingual glands under its tongue that allow it to remove excess salt from its blood and expel it with a tongue flick. Scientists dont know much about sea snake vision, but it appears to play a limited role in catching prey and selecting mates. Sea snakes have special mechanoreceptors that help them sense vibration and movement. Some snakes respond to pheromones to identify mates. At least one sea snake, the olive sea snake (Aipysurus laevis), has photoreceptors in its tail that allow it to sense light. Sea snakes may be able to detect electromagnetic fields and pressure, but the cells responsible for these senses have yet to be identified. Sea Snake Venom Sea snakes bear close observation, but may bite if threatened. Joe Dovala / Getty Images Most sea snakes are highly venomous. Some are even more venomous than cobras! The venom is a deadly mixture of neurotoxins and myotoxins. However, humans rarely get bitten, and when they do, the snakes rarely deliver venom. Even when envenomation (venom injection) does occur, the bite may be painless and initially produce no symptoms. Its common for some of the snakes small teeth to remain in the wound. Symptoms of sea snake poisoning occur within 30 minutes to several hours. They include headache, stiffness, and muscle pain throughout the body. Thirst, sweating, vomiting, and a thick-feeling tongue may result. Rhadomyolisis (muscle degradation) and paralysis ensue. Death occurs if the muscles involved in swallowing and respiration are affected. Because bites are so rare, antivenin is next to impossible to obtain. In Australia, a specific sea snake antivenin exists, plus the antivenin for the Ausatralian tiger snake may be used as a substitute. Elsewhere, youre pretty much out of luck. The snakes are not aggressive unless they or their nest are threatened, but its best to leave them alone. The same caution should be applied to snakes washed up on beaches. Snakes may play dead as a defense mechanism. Even a dead or decapitated snake may bite via reflex. Conservation Status Habitat destruction and over-fishing are threats to sea snake survival. Hal Beral / Getty Images Sea snakes, as a whole, are not endangered. However, there are some species on the IUCN Red List. Laticauda crockeri is vulnerable, Aipysurus fuscus is endangered, and Aipysurus foliosquama (leaf-scaled sea snake) and Aipysurus apraefrontalis (short-nose sea snake) are critically endangered. Sea snakes are difficult to keep in captivity, due to their specialized diets and habitat requirements. They need to be housed in rounded tanks to avoid damaging themselves on corners. Some need to be able to exit the water. Pelamis platurus accepts goldfish as food and can survive captivity. Animals That Resemble Sea Snakes Garden eels look a bit like snakes. Mark Newman / Getty Images There are several animals that resemble sea snakes. Some are relatively harmless, while others are venomous and more aggressive than their aquatic cousins. Eels are often mistaken for sea snakes because they live in the water,  have a serpentine appearance, and breathe air. Some species of eels can give a nasty bite. A few are poisonous. Some species can deliver an electric shock. The sea snakes cousin is the cobra. Cobras are excellent swimmers that can deliver a deadly bite. While they are most often found swimming in freshwater, they are at ease in coastal saltwater, too. Other snakes, both on land and water, may be confused with sea snakes. While the true sea snakes may be recognized by their flattened bodies and oar-shaped tails, the only visible trait distinguishing sea kraits from other snakes is a somewhat flattened tail. Sources Coborn, John.  The Atlas of Snakes of the World. New Jersey: T.F.H. Publications, inc. 1991.Cogger, Hal.  Reptiles and Amphibians of Australia. Sydney, NSW: Reed New Holland. p.  722, 2000.Motani, Ryosuke. The Evolution of Marine Reptiles.  Evo Edu Outreach.  2: 224–235, May, 2009.Mehrtens J M. Living Snakes of the World in Color. New York: Sterling Publishers. 480 pp., 1987